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Andrews
Pitchfork
Andrews
pitchfork is a study using trendlines. A basic understanding of
trendlines and support/resistance levels is appropriate when finding
application and interpretation using Andrews Pitchfork's. In
constructing the study, starting points are chosen. The first is a
major peak or trough on the left side of the chart display. The
second and third starting points are chosen to be a major peak and a major
trough to the right of the first point. After all starting points
have been decided, draw a trendline from the first point (the most left)
so that it passes directly between the right most points. This line
is called the handle of the pitchfork. The second and third trend
lines are drawn beginning at the starting points and parallel to the
handle. Dr. Andrews suggested that prices make it to the
median line (or handle) about 80% of the time while the price trend is in
place. This means that while the basic long
term price trend remains intact, Dr. Andrews believed that the smaller
trends in price would gravitate toward the median line while the larger
price trend remained in tact. When that does not occur, it may be evidence that a reversal in
the larger price trend may be in
progress or provides evidence of a stronger bias at work in market. When
price fails to make it to the medial line from either side, it is often an expression of the relative enthusiasm of buyers
and sellers and may predict the next major direction of prices. If prices fail to reach the median line while above the
median line, it is a bullish and failing to reach the median line from
below is bearish.
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Look
for validation of support and resistance to help identify if penetration
of one of the lines or levels is significant. A reversal or continuation of a
trend is
often the resolution of a breakout of prices from a trading range or
pattern.
Basic support and resistance principles indicate that when price
penetrates a previously validated support line, the line then becomes a
resistance level. Similarly when price rises above a validated
resistance level, the level then acts as a support zone while prices
remain above it. It is a good idea to watch volume changes when
price is approaching a support or resistance level. Volume will
often give indication of the relative enthusiasm behind the current movement.

To
the right technical studies are examined in more detail to provide a sense
of conformational evidence for traders of the critical day. Click on
any of the terms to take a closer look at a technical discussion on that
topic. All formations, patterns, indicators and technical tools fail
at various times and so should only be used to build a body of evidence in
forming a trading decision rather than being solely relied upon.
There are a number of valuable studies that lead to intuitive
understandings about price and volume but a strong compliment to technical
analysis is an understanding of the trends and changes in the fundamentals
and economic activity that ultimately lead valuation levels in the markets.
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Trend
Reversals
A
trendline is an indication of levels of support and resistance in the
market place. Price ranges, and extremes in price are smoothed in a
way by using trendlines. In a fashion, trendlines help us to
determine acceptable valuation levels during a certain time period.
Longer
term trendlines can indicate the various support or resistance levels of
price that is mutually agreed through free market operations. As
time and conditions change, so do the perceptions and evaluations of
value, which leads to penetration of previously held valuation
beliefs. Penetration of a long term trend line is an indication of
changing supply and demand and could point to a trend reversal
Price
break from a pattern or indicator can lead to a trading opportunity
through early recognition of a change in the basic supply and demand
forces at work behind the market price. When looking at any pattern
or indicator it is best to have confirmation of price and supporting
evidence for the new direction of prices before making any trading
decisions. There are many types of reversal patterns and indications
of trend in technical analysis. Find and test the ones that conform
to your trading horizon, risk level and personal circumstance as an
approach to determining when changes in supply and demand become a tradable
event.
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Most
Recent Signals

Walk
through a critical day
| The
graphs show a price plot of the Dow Jones Industrials from Sept 28/00 to
early November. The First graph ends on November 3/00, two days
before an upcoming critical day on November 7/00. Our members
looking at the market are expecting a trend reversal to occur due to the
high rate of success in our research. Ideally a member will be using
their own skills to judge the supply and demand changes, using technical
and fundamental indications to confirm suspicions of a reversal, and trade
accordingly. |

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| On
the second graph we see that the price action on November 6 was a bullish
day, reversing the short trend so that the short trend leading into the
critical day is now up. A critical day is an expectation of a
reversal of the short trend that immediately precedes the critical
day. In the case of the November 7 signal, given to members 3 days
before, is an indication that the upward moving trend, recognized at the
close of November 6 is expected to reverse direction. |

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| On
the third graph we can see that November 7 was a low volatility after a
large gain on November 6 of about 160 points for the Dow Jones
Industrials. The subsequent move over the three days following the
November 7 signal saw the Dow Jones Industrials fall 376 points. The
next day, November 13, the Dow Jones Industrials lost an additional 83
points with intra-day low a full 609 point loss since the open on the
critical day. |

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Most recent signals
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closer view of the most recent signals. You can see the short trend
immediately prior to a
successful critical day, reverses coming away from the critical day. Often a failed critical day will indicate a
stronger bias in the market for continuation of the trend that was in
place prior to the critical day. A failed signal can therefore
provide as much information and opportunity as a successful one.
Take a look at tech studies to develop a sense of
trend reversals and use. |
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Advance
Decline Line
Andrews
Pitchfork
Arms
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Breakout
Candlesticks
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Congestion
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The
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Cup
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and Troughs
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and Figure
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trend
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Standard
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