| In
this three part interview, Elliott Wave International president
Robert Prechter discusses his new book, “Conquer The Crash: How To
Survive and Prosper in a Deflationary Depression.”
During
the 1980s, Bob Prechter won numerous awards for market timing as
well as the United States Trading Championship, culminating in
Financial News Network (now CNBC) granting him the title, "Guru
of the Decade." In 1990-1991, he was elected and served as
president of the nation-al Market Technicians Association in its
21st year.
He
has also published a seminal book on Elliott wave analysis titled,
“Elliott Wave Principle – Key To Market Behavior,” three books
on the major practitioners of wave analysis, and books on his own
views in Prechter's Perspective and At the Crest of the
Tidal Wave.
Part
2
To
someone not educated in both monetary trends and the Wave Principle,
the coming of a second Great Depression is an idea that’s very
hard to swallow.
Understandably.
Deflation and depression are exceedingly rare. As I mention in the
forward to my new book, sustained deflation hasn’t occurred for
70 years, and the last one was so brief that it only lasted 3
years.
During
the past two centuries, there have been just two depressions; one
in the nineteenth century, and one in the twentieth. Most
economists now believe that deflation and depression are utterly
impossible in our modern economy, if not ever.
But
there’s an enormous wealth of historical evidence that suggests
that this rare event is about to occur.
What
evidence?
Let
me begin by stating an undisputed fact that every first year
economics student learns about stocks: A stock certificate may
have an objective value on one basis or another, but is still only
worth what someone else is willing to pay for it.
When
we look at a 100 year chart for the Dow, we’re not looking at a
record of the prosperity of the corporations involved. We’re
looking at an intimate record of what people felt that stocks were
worth. When the Dow crashed in 1929, it wasn’t a reaction to a
sudden drop in corporate profits. That came afterward.
Bear
markets are a fear-based mass psychological phenomenon, which
changes the value of the shares.
So
how does that relate to today’s market environment?
It
doesn’t matter that today’s Dow index comprises different
companies from those in 1929. Human beings’ hard-wired, cyclical
impulses of fear and hope have remained the same.
Keeping
in mind that a stock chart is a record of mass psychological
impulses towards fear and hope, let’s compare two charts; one
from 1929, and one from today’s markets:

That’s
uncanny, isn’t it? Though they were trading stocks of different
companies, investors in 1929 and today’s investors have shown
amazingly similar habits of valuation.
Stock
prices are determined by impulsive human nature in a interacting
in a social setting. Because human nature does not change, history
tends to repeat itself, even in stock prices.
For
those not already immersed in the Wave Principle, do you have more
historical evidence to support your claim?
I
conducted a research into famous market manias and their
aftermaths. Here’s what I found:


A
bull market mania is a rare event that produces a powerful,
persistent rise with remarkably fewer, briefer and/or smaller
setbacks. They occur at times of historic overvaluation and
usually involve broad participation from the public.
Of
the most extreme cases of overvaluation in history was the Dutch
Tulip bulb mania in the 1600s. I mean, it’s a pretty flower –
but the bulbs weren’t made of gold. When people finally realized
this, a mass psychologically-induced wave of fear sent prices to
below the point where the mania began. That’s another important
characteristic of a market mania.
And
we all witnessed the same psychological patterns with the Nikkei
wipe-out throughout the nineties. We’ve seen it happen
elsewhere, but still can’t believe that it could happen here.
As
you look at each of these charts and think about the
specifications of a market mania, (powerful price runs, broad
participation, rampant, unrealistic optimism) doesn’t it seem
likely that that’s exactly what we experienced in the great
market boom of the mid to late nineties?
Well,
some people said it was a New Economy.
Yes,
just like the New Era of 1928 and the Japanese Miracle of 1989.
Look,
I don’t expect these arguments to convince everyone outright
that we’re staring down the barrel of the greatest financial
disaster of our lives – but shouldn’t they should give you
reason to stop and think?
That’s
all I’m asking of anyone. Don’t stay convinced of something
merely because popular consensus refuses to question it. The crowd
has been wrong many times before – and it will be wrong again.
Can
you tell us more about some of the evidence presented in your new
book, “Conquer
The Crash?”
To
me, the most convincing arguments rely on discussions of the Wave
Principle. But I also spend 5 big chapters on monetary trends and
the Federal Reserve. There is important information there that 1
person in 10,000 properly understands.
(Editor’s
Note: Read more about monetary trends and surprising facts about
the Federal Reserve in Part 3 of our interview.)
Part
1 Part 2
Part 3 |